For student groups seeking a deep dive into the rich layers of American history, the Putnam Historic District in Zanesville, Ohio offers an immersive educational experience.
The Stone Academy, the Underground Railroad (UGRR) Interpretive Center, and the Putnam Presbyterian Church provide students with a living history lesson. This three-stop adventure takes students on a journey through pivotal moments of the nation’s past, from the early political landscape to the life-and-death struggles of the Underground Railroad.
The Stone Academy: A Window into 19th Century Ohio
The first stop on this historical adventure is the Stone Academy, one of the oldest and most historically significant buildings in Muskingum County. Built in 1809 by the trio of Dr. Increase Mathews, Levi Whipple and Ebenezer Buckingham, it was intended to serve as Ohio’s state capitol, but the honor ultimately went to a then-rival community: Zanesville (for two years, anyway).
The academy’s story doesn’t end there, however—it played a central role in the abolitionist movement, becoming a hub of activity for those who fought against slavery. In the 1830s, the Stone Academy hosted Ohio’s Anti-Slavery Society conventions, which were met with fierce opposition. The pro-slavery mobs that disrupted these gatherings speak to the turbulent times. Inside, students can explore exhibits that bring this history to life.
One of the most compelling features is a hidden trap door, offering a glimpse into the dangerous world of the Underground Railroad. Students can imagine the courage of those who used the tiny crawl space beneath the staircase to hide and protect freedom-seeking enslaved people.
Beyond its ties to abolitionism, the Stone Academy holds treasures from various eras of Muskingum County history. From portraits of early settlers like John and Sarah McIntire to tributes to American astronaut John Glenn, the museum’s diverse exhibits offer something for every interest. The furniture, pottery, and even artifacts from Zanesville’s famous Y-Bridge contribute to a broader understanding of the area’s historical and cultural significance.
The Underground Railroad Interpretive Center: An Interactive History Lesson
Housed within the Stone Academy, the Putnam Underground Railroad (UGRR) Interpretive Center opened in 2019, adding another layer of depth to the historical experience. This center gives students the chance to learn about the Underground Railroad’s operation in Ohio, where Putnam played a critical role in the fight against slavery.
The Interpretive Center’s exhibits are designed to engage students, providing interactive elements that help them visualize the perilous journeys of those seeking freedom. With a resource library and on-going research initiatives, it offers not just a historical overview but also a deep dive into the lives of abolitionists and the enslaved people they assisted. Plus, off-site programs about local UGRR and Abolitionist activity are available free of charge to civic and community groups.
Putnam Presbyterian Church: A Sacred and Historic Site
The third stop on this educational tour is the Putnam Presbyterian Church, a site that brings together art, faith, and history. Known for its stunning Tiffany stained glass windows, this church is more than just a place of worship. It is also recognized as a National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Site, underscoring the profound role the church played in aiding those escaping slavery. It’s no surprise, considering that Dr. Mathews and Levi Whipple also played a role in establishing this church.
The church’s first pastor was brother of abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Later, abolitionist Frederick Douglass would speak at the church. The combination of architectural beauty and its historical importance as a stop on the Underground Railroad makes the Putnam Presbyterian Church a must-visit for any student group.
To learn more about Putnam Historic District and plan your student trip, head to visitzanesville.com.
Photo courtesy of The Stone Academy.
